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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cell ![]() |
Level 2 |
nervous cell ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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Help on colors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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70333 |
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18512 |
nervous cell
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cellula nervosa
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54527 |
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5064 |
neuron
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neuron
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84649 |
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18517 |
sensory neuron
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neuron sensorium
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67278 |
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22566 |
unipolar neuron
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neuron unipolare
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67305 |
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22567 |
pseudounipolar neuron
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neuron pseudounipolare
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22572 |
large pseudounipolar neuron
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neuron pseudounipolare magnum
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22876 |
large pseudounipolar neuron of sensory ganglion of spinal nerve
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neuron pseudounipolare magnum ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
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22573 |
small pseudounipolar neuron
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neuron pseudounipolare parvum
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67282 |
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22568 |
bipolar neuron
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neuron bipolare
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67749 |
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7654 | part |
bipolar neuron of retina
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neuron bipolare retinae
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67750 |
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7659 | part |
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rod bipolar neuron; rod bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare bacillotopicum
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62092 |
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7660↓ | part |
cone bipolar neuron; cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum
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62093 |
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7661 | part |
midget cone bipolar neuron; midget cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum
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7662 | part |
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flat midget cone bipolar neuron; flat midget cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum planum
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7663 | part |
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invaginating midget cone bipolar neuron; invaginating midget cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum invaginans
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62094 |
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7664 | part |
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blue cone bipolar neuron; blue cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum caeruleum
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62095 |
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7665 | part |
diffuse cone bipolar neuron; diffuse cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum
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7666 | part |
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giant bistratified cone bipolar neuron; giant bistratified cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum bistratificatum giganteum
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7667 | part |
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nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neuron; nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cell
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neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum nongiganteum
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9293 | part |
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bipolar neuron of cochlear ganglion
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neuron bipolare ganglii cochlearis
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9316 | part |
olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte
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epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
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11909 | part |
bipolar neuron of vestibular ganglion
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neuron bipolare ganglii vestibularis
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9309 | part |
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large neuron of vestibular ganglion
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neuron magnum ganglii vestibularis
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9310 | part |
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small neuron of vestibular ganglion
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neuron parvum ganglii vestibularis
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22569 |
intrinsic primary afferent neuron of enteric plexus
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neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum plexus enterici
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7653 | part |
retinal sensory neuron
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neuron sensorium retinale
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67747 |
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7690 | part |
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rod cell; rod of retina
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neuron bacilliferum
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67748 |
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7707 | part |
cone cell; cone of retina
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neuron coniferum
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7731 | part |
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L-type cone; long-wavelength cone; red cone
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conus typi rubri; conus typi L
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7733 | part |
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M-type cone; medium-wavelength cone; green cone
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conus typi viridis; conus typi M
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7734 | part |
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S-type cone; short-wavelength cone; blue cone
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conus typi caerulei; conus typi S
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13042 | part |
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cone of central fovea of retina
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conus foveae centralis retinae
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72351 |
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8265 | part |
vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell
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vestibulocytus
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72352 |
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8295 | part |
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type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
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vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis
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67909 |
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8314 | part |
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type 2 vestibular hair cell; type 2 vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type 2
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vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
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329133 |
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17857 |
axonal neuron
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neuron axonicum
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67287 |
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17858 |
multipolar neuron
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neuron multipolare
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67313 |
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20225 |
interneuron
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interneuron
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22577 |
local interneuron; interneuron with short axon
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interneuron breviaxonicum
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22579 |
excitatory interneuron
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interneuron excitatorium
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8818 | part |
excitatory interneuron of isocortex
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interneuron excitatorium isocorticis
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8819 | part |
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spinous stellate neuron of isocortex
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neuron stellatum spinosum isocorticis
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9403 | part |
excitatory interneuron of dentate gyrus
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interneuron excitatorium gyri dentati
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9404 | part |
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mossy neuron of dentate gyrus
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neuron muscosum gyri dentati
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8794 | part |
excitatory interneuron of striatum
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interneuron excitatorium striati
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8795 | part |
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cholinergic interneuron of striatum
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interneuron cholinergicum striati
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9367 | part |
excitatory interneuron of olfactory bulb
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interneuron excitatorium bulbi olfactorii
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9368↓ | part |
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juxtaglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron juxtaglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
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22681 |
excitatory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8053 | part |
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granule neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; granule cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron granulare nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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22606 |
excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
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interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
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8237 | part |
granule neuron of cerebellar cortex; granule cell of cerebellar cortex
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neuron granulare corticis cerebelli
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8243 | part |
unipolar brush neuron of cerebellar cortex; unipolar brush cell of cerebellar cortex
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neuron penicillatum corticis cerebelli
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8052 | part |
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excitatory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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84776 |
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22580 |
inhibitory interneuron
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interneuron inhibitorium
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8820↓ | part |
inhibitory interneuron of isocortex
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interneuron inhibitorium isocorticis
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8821 | part |
axodendritic neuron of isocortex
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neuron axodendriticum isocorticis
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8822 | part |
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bipolar neuron of isocortex
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neuron bipolare isocorticis
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8823 | part |
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horizontal neuron of isocortex
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neuron horizontale isocorticis
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8824 | part |
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multitufted neuron of isocortex
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neuron multiplumosum isocorticis
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8825 | part |
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neurogliaform neuron of isocortex
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neuron neurogliaforme isocorticis
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8828 | part |
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bifascicular racemiform neuron of isocortex
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neuron racemiforme bifasciculare isocorticis
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8829 | part |
axosomatodendritic neuron of isocortex
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neuron axosomatodendriticum isocorticis
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8831 | part |
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large basket neuron of isocortex; large basket cell of isocortex
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neuron corbiforme magnum isocorticis
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8832 | part |
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small basket neuron of isocortex; small basket cell of isocortex
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neuron corbiforme parvum isocorticis
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8833 | part |
axoaxonal neuron of isocortex
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neuron axoaxonicum isocorticis
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8834 | part |
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chandelier cell of isocortex
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neuron candelarium isocorticis
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9405 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of dentate gyrus
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interneuron inhibitorium gyri dentati
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9406 | part |
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pyramidal basket neuron of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cell of dentate gyrus
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neuron corbiforme pyramidale gyri dentati
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9407 | part |
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candeliform neuron of dentate gyrus
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neuron candelarium gyri dentati
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8797↓ | part |
inhibitory interneuron of striatum
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interneuron inhibitorium striati
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8799 | part |
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GABAergic interneuron of striatum
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interneuron GABAergicum striati
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9379 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of olfactory bulb
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interneuron inhibitorium bulbi olfactorii
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9380 | part |
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superficial granule neuron of olfactory bulb; superficial granule cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron granulare superficiale bulbi olfactorii
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9383 | part |
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intermediate granule neuron of olfactory bulb; intermediate granule cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron granulare intermedium bulbi olfactorii
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9384 | part |
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deep granule neuron of olfactory bulb; deep granule cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron granulare profundum bulbi olfactorii
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9387 | part |
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periglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron periglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
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9307 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of hippocampus
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interneuron inhibitorium hippocampi
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9312 | part |
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basket neuron of hippocampus
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neuron corbiforme hippocampi
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9326 | part |
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bistratified neuron of hippocampus
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neuron bistratificatum hippocampi
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9328 | part |
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candeliform neuron of hippocampus
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neuron candelarium hippocampi
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11640 |
inhibitory interneuron of retina
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interneuron inhibitorium retinae
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67764 |
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7656 | part |
horizontal neuron
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neuron horizontale
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67913 |
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7735 | part |
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horizontal neuron of I type
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neuron horizontale typi I
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67914 |
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7736 | part |
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horizontal neuron of II type
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neuron horizontale typi II
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67766 |
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7657↓ | part |
amacrine neuron
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neuron amacrinum
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67767 |
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7671 | part |
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diffuse amacrine neuron
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neuron amacrinum diffusum
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62110 |
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7672 | part |
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stratified amacrine neuron
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neuron amacrinum stratificatum
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7673 | part |
rod-related amacrine neuron; rod-related amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
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7674↓ | part |
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A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neuron; A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum bistratificatum campi angusti; neuron amacrinum AII
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7675↓ | part |
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A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neuron; A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum mutuum campi lati; neuron amacrinum A17
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7676 | part |
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A18 dopaminergic amacrine neuron; A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum dopaminergicum
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7677 | part |
cone-related amacrine neuron; cone-related amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum coniferotopicum
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7678 | part |
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A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neuron amacrinum A2
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7679 | part |
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A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine neuron; A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum bistratificatum viae coniferotopicae; neuron amacrinum A8
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7680 | part |
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A13 small-field amacrine neuron; A13 small-field amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum campi parvi; neuron amacrinum A13
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7681 | part |
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amacrine neuron OFF-ON
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neuron amacrinum de-in
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7682 | part |
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amacrine neuron ON-OFF
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neuron amacrinum in_de
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7683 | part |
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A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neuron amacrinum A22
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62363 |
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7684 | part |
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acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cell
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neuron amacrinum cholinergicum
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7685 | part |
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interplexiform neuron
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neuron interplexiforme
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22678 |
inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8056 | part |
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vertical neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron verticale nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8058 | part |
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(cartwheel neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; cartwheel cell of posterior cochlear nucleus)
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(neuron rotiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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22686 |
inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8071 | part |
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multipolar neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron multipolare nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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22609 |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
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interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
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8246 | part |
horizontal fusiform neuron of cerebellar cortex
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neuron fusiforme horizontale corticis cerebelli
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84461 |
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8252 | part |
basket neuron of cerebellar cortex; basket cell of cerebellar cortex
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neuron corbiforme corticis cerebelli
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8254 | part |
superficial stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
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neuron stellatum superficiale corticis cerebelli
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8255 | part |
deep stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
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neuron stellatum profundum corticis cerebelli
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8351 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar nucleus
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interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cerebelli
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8263 | part |
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glycinergic inhibitory interneuron
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interneuron inhibitorium glycinergicum
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8264 | part |
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GABAergic inhibitory interneuron
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interneuron inhibitorium GABAergicum
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8055 | part |
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inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8069 | part |
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inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8316 |
short interneuron of enteric plexus
|
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
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22578↓ |
interneuron with long axon
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interneuron longiaxonicum
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67310 |
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22581↓ |
projection neuron T4 39 children
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neuron projectionis
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9139 | part |
neuron of projection of isocortex
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neuron projectionis isocorticis
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8814 | part |
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large pyramidal neuron of isocortex
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neuron pyramidale magnum isocorticis
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8815 | part |
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giant pyramidal neuron of isocortex
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neuron pyramidale giganteum isocorticis
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9400 | part |
projection neuron of dentate gyrus; principal neuron of dentate gyrus
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neuron projectionis gyri dentati
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9401 | part |
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granule neuron of dentate gyrus; granule cell of dentate gyrus
|
neuron granulare gyri dentati
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9853 | part |
projection neuron of striatum; principal neuron of striatum
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neuron projectionis striati
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8791 | part |
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middle spinous neuron of striatum
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neuron spinosum magnitudinis mediae striati
|
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9332 | part |
projection neuron of olfactory bulb; principal neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron projectionis bulbi olfactorii
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9333 | part |
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mitral neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron mitrale bulbi olfactorii
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9334 | part |
tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum bulbi olfactorii
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9335 | part |
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external tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum externum bulbi olfactorii
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9364 | part |
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middle tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum medium bulbi olfactorii
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9365 | part |
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internal tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum internum bulbi olfactorii
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9298 | part |
projection neuron of hippocampus; principal neuron of hippocampus
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neuron projectionis hippocampi
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9299 | part |
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pyramidal neuron of hippocampus
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neuron pyramidale hippocampi
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11639 |
neuron of projection of retina
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neuron projectionis retinae
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67765 |
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7655↓ | part |
retinal ganglion neuron; retinal ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare retinale
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7668 | part |
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large parasol type ganglion neuron; large parasol type ganglion cell; M type ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme magnum
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7669↓ | part |
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small parasol type ganglion neuron; small parasol type ganglion cell; P2 type ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum
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7670 | part |
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midget ganglion neuron; midget ganglion cell; P1 type ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare nanum
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22683 |
neuron of projection of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8049 | part |
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fusiform neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron fusiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8050 | part |
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giant neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron giganteum nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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22688 |
neuron of projection of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8064 | part |
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stellate neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron stellatum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8065 | part |
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spherical bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron fruticosum sphericum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8066 | part |
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globose bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron fruticosum globosum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8068 | part |
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octopus neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; octopus cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron octopodiforme nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8230 | part |
projection neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron projectionis corticis cerebelli
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8233 | part |
Purkinje neuron; Purkinje cell
|
neuron purkinjense
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8343 | part |
projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
|
neuron projectionis nuclei cerebelli
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8345 | part |
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large projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
|
neuron projectionis magnum nuclei cerebelli
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8349 | part |
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small projection neuron; nucleoolivary neuron
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neuron projectionis parvum
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9206 | part |
projection neuron of insular cortex
|
neuron projectionis corticis insularis
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|||
![]() |
9222 | part |
![]() |
large bipolar neuron of insular cortex
![]() |
neuron bipolare magnum corticis insularis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8801 | part |
projection neuron of globus pallidus; principal neuron of globus pallidus
![]() |
neuron projectionis globi pallidalis
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
8804 | part |
![]() |
large cell of globus pallidus
|
neuron magnum globi pallidalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8048 | part |
![]() |
projection neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; principal neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8062 | part |
![]() |
projection neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; principal neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
22582↓ |
commissural neuron
![]() |
neuron commissurale
![]() |
||||
![]() |
9143 | part |
commissural neuron of isocortex
![]() |
neuron commissurale isocorticis
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8816 | part |
![]() |
middle pyramidal neuron of isocortex
![]() |
neuron pyramidale medium isocorticis
![]() |
||
![]() |
22583↓ |
association neuron T4 2 children
|
neuron associationis
![]() |
||||
![]() |
9155 | part |
neuron of association of isocortex
![]() |
neuron associationis isocorticis
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8817 | part |
![]() |
small pyramidal neuron of isocortex
![]() |
neuron pyramidale parvum isocorticis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9170 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of isocortex
![]() |
interneuron isocorticis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9366 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
interneuron bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
||
![]() |
9305↓ | part |
![]() |
interneuron of hippocampus
![]() |
interneuron hippocampi
![]() |
||
![]() |
9402 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of dentate gyrus
![]() |
interneuron gyri dentati
![]() |
||
![]() |
8792 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of striatum
![]() |
interneuron striati
![]() |
||
![]() |
8234 | part |
cerebellar interneuron
![]() |
interneuron corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8236 | part |
excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8245 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
83617 |
![]() |
18516 |
motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
22584 |
somatic motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron somaticum
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22585 |
branchial motoneuron
|
motoneuron branchiale
|
||||
![]() |
22586 |
visceral motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron viscerale
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22677 |
spinal visceral motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron viscerale spinale
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22593 |
cranial parasympathetic motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron parasympathicum craniale
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22596 |
ganglionary parasympathetic motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron parasympathicum ganglionare
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22597 |
ganglionary sympathetic motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron sympathicum ganglionare
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22587 |
enteric motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron entericum
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22588 |
excitatory enteric motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron entericum excitatorium
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22589 |
inhibitory enteric motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron entericum inhibitorium
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22601 |
neuroendocrine motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22602 |
magnocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum magnocellulare
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22603 |
parvocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum parvocellulare
![]() |
||||
![]() |
11635 |
neuromodulator motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
![]() |
||||
![]() |
11636 |
serotonergic neuron
![]() |
neuron serotonergicum
![]() |
||||
![]() |
11637 |
noradrenergic neuron
![]() |
neuron noradrenergicum
![]() |
||||
84796 |
![]() |
11638 |
cholinergic neuron
![]() |
neuron cholinergicum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
11190 |
adrenergic neuron
![]() |
neuron adrenergicum
![]() |
||||
80121 |
![]() |
18515 |
neuron of autonomic ganglion
![]() |
neuron ganglii autonomici
![]() |
|||
63087 |
![]() |
9563 | part |
neuron of enteric ganglion
![]() |
neuron ganglii enterici
![]() |
||
63087 |
![]() |
9577 | part |
enteric neuron
![]() |
neuron entericum
![]() |
||
![]() |
9586 | part |
intrinsic primary afferent neuron
![]() |
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum; neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9587 | part |
enteric projection interneuron
|
interneuron longiaxonicum entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9588 | part |
enteric ascending interneuron
![]() |
interneuron ascendens entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9568 | part |
enteric descending interneuron
![]() |
interneuron descendens entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9569 | part |
enteric intestinofugal interneuron
![]() |
interneuron intestinofugale entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9570 | part |
local enteric interneuron
|
interneuron breviaxonicum entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9573 | part |
enteric motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9574 | part |
enteric excitatory motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron excitatorium entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9589 | part |
enteric inhibitory motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron inhibitorium entericum
![]() |
|||
80137 |
![]() |
18519 |
neuron of sympathetic ganglion
![]() |
neuron ganglii sympathici
![]() |
|||
80138 |
![]() |
18520 |
neuron of sympathetic paraganglion
![]() |
neuron paraganglii sympathici
![]() |
|||
62086 |
![]() |
7644↓ | part |
![]() |
retinal neuron
![]() |
neuron retinale
![]() |
|
![]() |
9116 | part |
cortical column of isocortex
![]() |
columna corticalis isocorticis
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9126 | part |
![]() |
ocular dominance column
|
columna dominantiae ocularis
|
||
![]() |
9127 | part |
![]() |
orientation column
|
columna orientationis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9132 | part |
![]() |
hypercolumn
![]() |
hypercolumna
![]() |
||
84787 |
![]() |
18317 |
dopaminergic neuron
![]() |
neuron dopaminergicum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
6306 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of olfactory bulb
![]() |
cellula dopaminergica bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
||
![]() |
9849 | part |
cholinergic cell of basal substance
![]() |
cellula cholinergica substantiae basalis
![]() |
|||
![]() |
6316 | part |
![]() |
cholinergic cell of medial septal nucleus
![]() ![]() |
cellula cholinergica nuclei septalis medialis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6317 | part |
![]() |
cholinergic cell of vertical limb of diagonal band
![]() ![]() |
cellula cholinergica cruris verticalis striae diagonalis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6318 | part |
![]() |
cholinergic cell of horizontal limb of diagonal band
![]() ![]() |
cellula cholinergica cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6319 | part |
![]() |
cholinergic cell of basal nucleus
![]() ![]() |
cellula cholinergica nuclei basalis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6321 | part |
cholinergic cell of epithalamus
![]() ![]() |
cellula cholinergica epithalami
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
8626 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of preoptic area
![]() ![]() |
cellula dopaminergica areae preopticae
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6305 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of anterior hypothalamic area
![]() ![]() |
cellula dopaminergica areae hypothalamicae anterioris
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6303 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of arcuate nucleus
![]() ![]() |
cellula dopaminergica nuclei arcuati
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6302 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of periaqueductal grey matter; dopaminergic cell A11 of dorsal hypothalamic area
![]() |
cellula dopaminergica areae hypothalamicae dorsalis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
6304 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of zona incerta
![]() ![]() |
cellula dopaminergica zonae incertae
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
14773 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of ventral tegmental area
![]() ![]() |
cellula dopaminergica areae tegmentalis ventralis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
14752 | part |
![]() |
retrorubral dopaminergic cell
![]() ![]() |
cellula dopaminergica retrorubralis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
14753 | part |
![]() |
dopaminergic cell of compact part of substantia nigra
![]() ![]() |
cellula dopaminergica partis compactae substantiae nigrae
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8213 | part |
![]() |
serotonergic cell B1
![]() |
cellula serotonergica B1
![]() |
||
![]() |
8214 | part |
![]() |
serotonergic cell B2
![]() |
cellula serotonergica B2
![]() |
||
![]() |
8216 | part |
![]() |
serotonergic cell B3
![]() |
cellula serotonergica B3
![]() |
||
![]() |
8089 | part |
![]() |
adrenergic cell of caudal rhombencephalon
![]() ![]() |
cellula adrenergica rhombencephali caudalis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8090 | part |
![]() |
noradrenergic cell of caudal rhombencephalon
![]() ![]() |
cellula noradrenergica rhombencephali caudalis
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
9135↓ | part |
![]() |
neuron of isocortex
![]() |
neuron isocorticis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9237 | part |
![]() |
neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
neuron bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
||
![]() |
9023 | part |
![]() |
neuron of hippocampus
![]() |
neuron hippocampi
![]() |
||
![]() |
9399 | part |
![]() |
neuron of dentate gyrus
![]() |
neuron gyri dentati
![]() |
||
![]() |
9852↓ | part |
![]() |
neuron of striatum
![]() |
neuron striati
![]() |
||
![]() |
8800 | part |
![]() |
neuron of globus pallidus
![]() |
neuron globi pallidalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8229 | part |
neuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
neuron corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8341 | part |
![]() |
neuron of cerebellar nucleus
![]() |
neuron nuclei cerebelli
![]() |
||
![]() |
8046 | part |
![]() |
neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
8061 | part |
![]() |
neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
18560 |
neuron of spinal cord
![]() |
neuron medullae spinalis
![]() |
||||
![]() |
7822 | part |
neuron of posterior horn
![]() ![]() |
neuron cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7823 | part |
interneuron of posterior horn
![]() ![]() |
interneuron cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
8002 | part |
excitatory interneuron of posterior horn
![]() |
interneuron excitatorium cornus posterioris
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7824 | part |
![]() |
transient central cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
cellula centralis transiens laminae spinalis II
![]() |
||
![]() |
7825 | part |
![]() |
radial cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
cellula radialis laminae spinalis II
![]() |
||
![]() |
7826 | part |
![]() |
vertical cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
cellula verticalis laminae spinalis II
![]() |
||
![]() |
8006 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of posterior horn
![]() |
interneuron inhibitorium cornus posterioris
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7827 | part |
![]() |
islet cell of spinal layer II
|
cellula insularis laminae spinalis II
![]() |
||
![]() |
7828 | part |
![]() |
tonic central cell of spinal layer II
![]() |
cellula centralis tonica laminae spinalis II
![]() |
||
![]() |
7829 | part |
![]() |
Ib inhibitory interneuron of base of posterior horn
|
interneuron inhibitorium Ib basis cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7830 | part |
projection neuron of posterior horn; funicular neuron of posterior horn
![]() |
neuron projectionis cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7831 | part |
![]() |
marginal neuron of apex of posterior horn
![]() |
neuron marginale apicis cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7832 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of spinocervical tract of posterior horn
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinocervicalis cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7833 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of spinoreticular of posterior horn
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7834 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of spinomesencephalic of posterior horn
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7835 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of spinothalamic of posterior horn
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7836 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of postsynaptic dorsal funicular tract
|
cellula originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
8014 | part |
association neuron of posterior horn; propriospinal neuron of dorsal horn
![]() |
neuron associationis cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7837↓ | part |
![]() |
short propriospinal neuron of neck of posterior horn
![]() |
neuron propriospinale breve colli cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7838 | part |
![]() |
short propriospinal neuron of base of posterior horn
![]() |
neuron propriospinale breve basis cornus posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7842 | part |
neuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
neuron zonae intermediae
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7843 | part |
interneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
interneuron zonae intermediae
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7844 | part |
![]() |
excitatory interneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
interneuron excitatorium zonae intermediae
![]() |
||
![]() |
7845 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
interneuron inhibitorium zonae intermediae
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7846 | part |
![]() |
Ia inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
|
interneuron inhibitorium Ia laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7847 | part |
![]() |
recurrent inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
interneuron inhibitorium recurrens laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7848 | part |
projection neuron of intermediate zone; funicular neuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
neuron projectionis zonae intermediae
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7849 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of spinocerebellar of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinocerebellaris columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
7850 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of spinoreticular of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
7851 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of spinomesencephalic of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
7852 | part |
![]() |
cell of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
![]() |
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
7853 | part |
association neuron of intermediate zone; propriospinal neuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
neuron associationis zonae intermediae
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7854 | part |
![]() |
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7855 | part |
![]() |
intermediate propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
neuron propriospinale intermedium laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7856 | part |
![]() |
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
![]() |
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7857 | part |
motoneuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
motoneuron zonae intermediae
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7858 | part |
![]() |
spinal parasympathetic motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
motoneuron parasympathicum spinale
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7859 | part |
![]() |
spinal sympathetic motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
motoneuron sympathicum spinale
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7865 | part |
neuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
neuron cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7866 | part |
interneuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
interneuron cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7867 | part |
![]() |
excitatory interneuron of anterior horn
![]() |
interneuron excitatorium cornus anterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7868 | part |
![]() |
inhibitory interneuron of anterior horn
![]() |
interneuron inhibitorium cornus anterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
7869 | part |
projection neuron of anterior horn; projection neuron of ventral horn
|
neuron projectionis cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7870 | part |
![]() |
spinal marginal cell of spinal layer IX
![]() |
cellula marginalis spinalis laminae spinalis IX
![]() |
||
![]() |
7871 | part |
association neuron of anterior horn; association neuron of ventral horn; propriospinal neuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
neuron associationis cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7872 | part |
![]() |
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VIII
![]() |
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VIII
![]() |
||
![]() |
7873 | part |
motoneuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
motoneuron cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7874 | part |
![]() |
epaxial motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron epaxiale
![]() |
||
![]() |
7875 | part |
![]() |
hypaxial motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron hypaxiale
![]() |
||
![]() |
7876 | part |
![]() |
appendicular motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron appendiculare
![]() |
||
83664 |
![]() |
7877 | part |
![]() |
alpha motoneuron
|
motoneuron alpha
![]() |
|
![]() |
7878 | part |
![]() |
beta motoneuron
|
motoneuron beta
![]() |
||
83660 |
![]() |
7879 | part |
![]() |
gamma motoneuron
|
motoneuron gamma
![]() |
|
54536 |
![]() |
22535 |
ensheathing cell
|
cellula implicans
![]() |
|||
62120 |
![]() |
17846 |
central ensheathing cell
![]() |
cellula implicans centralis
![]() |
|||
54538 |
![]() |
17847 |
gliocyte
![]() |
gliocytus
![]() |
|||
54537 |
![]() |
17848 |
astrocyte
![]() |
astrocytus
![]() |
|||
54543 |
![]() |
7689 | part |
![]() |
protoplasmatic astrocyte
![]() |
astrocytus protoplasmaticus
![]() |
|
62111 |
![]() |
7658 | part |
retinal glial cell; gliocyte of retina
![]() |
gliocytus retinae
![]() |
||
54558 |
![]() |
7686 | part |
![]() |
radial gliocyte of retina
![]() |
gliocytus radialis retinae
![]() |
|
54536 |
![]() |
17853 |
neuroglial cell
![]() |
cellula neuroglialis
![]() |
|||
62120 |
![]() |
17854 |
central neuroglial cell
![]() |
cellula neuroglialis centralis
![]() |
|||
67869 |
![]() |
9323 | part |
olfactory glios
![]() |
glios olfactorium
![]() |
||
54538 |
![]() |
18338 |
macroglial cell
![]() |
cellula macroglialis
![]() |
|||
54537 |
![]() |
18340 |
astrocyte
![]() |
astrocytus
![]() |
|||
54557 |
![]() |
18339 |
radial astrocyte
![]() |
astrocytus radialis
![]() |
|||
54559 |
![]() |
9724 | part |
astrocerebellar cyte
![]() |
astrocytus cerebelli
![]() |
||
![]() |
8248↓ | part |
large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
|
neuron golgiense magnum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8249↓ | part |
small Golgi neuron; small Golgi cell
|
neuron golgiense parvum
![]() |
|||
54559 |
![]() |
9735 | part |
epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum
![]() |
astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
![]() |
||
![]() |
9928 | part |
feathered astrocyte of cerebellum
![]() |
astrocytus pennatus cerebelli
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9576 | part |
enteric glios
![]() |
glios entericum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
314 items
|
|
|||||
![]() |
322 entities
|
|
![]() |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
|
7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
|
7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
|
7660 |
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
|
7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
|
7674 |
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
|
7675 |
See note # 7674
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
8249 |
See note # 8248
|
8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
|
22581 |
See note # 22578
|
22582 |
See note # 22578
|
22583 |
See note # 22578
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Type of list | T2F |
List Unit Identifier | 18512 |
Sublist 1 | 5064 neuron 301/294 on 25.5.2025 |
Subtotals | subchildren 301 subunits 294 |
Proper children | 20 |
Number of children | 321 (validated) |
Proper units | 20 |
Number of units | 314 (validated) |
Signature | 10919 (validated since 25.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |